Today, in the modern world, energy saving is an integral part of the life of a civilized society.This includes taking care of your health, saving money, and living comfortably.However, one of the most important (global) features of energy saving is the protection of the environment from negative effects.
The concept of energy saving
The concept of "energy saving" began to be used again in many countries during the Soviet era.Today, energy saving is characterized by the conceptual apparatus given in the main federal law on energy saving and energy efficiency improvement and changes to certain legislative acts.
It relies on an energy-saving energy source as an energy carrier that can be used in any activity.
The energy-saving federal law also introduces the concept of "Secondary Energy Resource", which is a source of energy obtained as a result of any technological process that is not aimed at energy production.
Saving energy is any activity aimed at reducing the amount of energy resources used without disrupting the main function of its use.
Despite the extreme precision of the definitions, confusion often occurs in the concepts of "energy saving" and "energy efficiency".In this regard, this section provides a definition of the latter.
Energy efficiency is a certain set of characteristics that reflect the ratio of the effect of using energy resources to the cost of energy resources.Energy saving efficiency reflects, among other things, the degree of usefulness of a product in terms of energy saving, with the energy efficiency class.Special energy studies are conducted to determine energy efficiency.
Two residential areas, approximately 95 kilowatt hours per 1 m2nd.In this regard, changes were introduced that led not only to the regulation of energy consumption, but also to the implementation of special energy-efficient solutions in residential and public construction projects.
Currently, various energy-efficient solutions are used in residential buildings and social buildings (kindergartens, schools, etc.):
- In the heating system, devices are used to automatically measure the flow of hot water and coolant.
- Battery-operated regulators are used, allowing each resident to adjust the temperature in the room at will.
- Pipelines are insulated to reduce heat loss.
- Ventilation units with a heat recovery system are used.
- The building envelope includes high-quality insulation and three-chamber double-glazed windows.
In addition to standardizing building designs, certain measures have been developed to stimulate energy-efficient housing construction.For example, there are tax incentives for owners of energy-efficient buildings:
- Property with a high energy efficiency class is not included in the tax base for three years from the date of registration.
- It is possible to double the depreciation of such property.
Tariff incentives are also used by city residents as a way to motivate rational consumption of energy resources.
State Information System in energy saving
State Information System (GIS) "Energy efficiency" is a collection center of all information on energy saving.It is intended for the population of the country, legal entities, government employees.In addition to informing about new energy-efficient solutions, the achievements of modern innovators, successes that help enterprises and private homeowners reduce energy consumption, this platform is also used by public services to collect information about the energy consumption of budget organizations.
The last function is implemented through the "Information on energy saving and energy efficiency improvement" module.Here, budget organizations and municipalities fill out Energy Consumption Declarations online using the following information:
- Energy passport.
- Organization's charter.
- Organizational staff table.
- Invoices for fuel and energy supplies.
- Technical passport of the building and information from ITU.
This energy saving module allows saving the resources of organizations required to report to federal authorities on energy source costs and at the same time provides government agencies with the ability to conclude or thoroughly analyze changes in the country's energy policy.
Finally, it should be noted that energy conservation is not only about saving money.First of all, it cares about the tomorrow that our children have to live.